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The Virginia Defamation Law Blog

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Virginia’s “Exact Words” Requirement: Don’t Sue If You Don’t Know What Was Said

Virginia state courts have made it abundantly clear: if you’re going to sue someone for defamation, you’d better know exactly what they said—and be able to plead those words with precision at the outset of the case, without the benefit of the discovery process. In Bennett v. Lundh, a June…

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Juries May Base Verdicts on Defamatory Statements Whether Expressed or Implied

Defamation liability isn’t limited to false statements made in direct and unequivocal terms; liability may also arise out of statements made by inference, implication, or insinuation. If a jury verdict is based on a statement of opinion (which might happen if the trial court erroneously overrules a demurrer), the verdict…

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Willful and Malicious Defamation Is Not Dischargeable in Bankruptcy

One of the main goals of the Bankruptcy Code is to give honest debtors a chance to start over financially. But to strike a fair balance between helping debtors and protecting creditors’ rights to collect what they’re owed, the Code makes clear that some debts can’t be wiped out—especially when…

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Retrospective Application of the “Of and Concerning” Test

To be actionable in Virginia, statements alleged to be defamatory must satisfy the “of and concerning” test: the statement at issue must expressly or impliedly refer to the plaintiff, in a manner clear enough to communicate that reference to others who know the plaintiff and understand the context of the…

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Public Official Fails to Sufficiently Allege CNN Published Story with Actual Malice

On January 21, 2025, the Virginia Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of a defamation case brought by Kashyap Patel, a former official in the Trump administration, against CNN. The case is Patel v. Cable News Network, Inc. (Va. Ct. App. Jan. 21, 2025) and it provides a compelling exploration…

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Negative Comments About a Person’s Debt

Defamation typically involves blatantly false statements portraying someone as criminal or morally corrupt. Yet I often encounter prospective plaintiffs who want to sue over statements that do not so clearly impugn the person’s character. Remember that not all false statements will qualify as defamatory in nature; a sufficient level of…

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Design Distortion Is Not the Same as Design Theft

Virginia-based architect Marcus Breitschmid was pretty annoyed when Swiss architect Valerio Olgiati posted on Instagram that Breitschmid had built a house that “distorted” Olgiati’s design. By making this statement to his 190,000 followers, many of whom were familiar with Breitschmid personally and/or professionally, Olgiati had essentially accused him of stealing…

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